WEP Lump-Sum Tax Impact Calculator 2026
3.2 million teachers, firefighters and government workers received retroactive SS payments in 2025. Find out how much extra tax you owe — and if the lump-sum election saves you money.
IRS allows you to use the lump-sum election on Form 1040 — treating the payment as if received in prior years. Estimated tax under election: $924 vs $924 normally.
What happened:
The Social Security Fairness Act (signed Jan 5, 2025) fully eliminated WEP and GPO. The SSA paid $17B in retroactive benefits to 3.1M people by July 2025.
The lump-sum covers Jan 2024 – the month your award letter was issued. It is fully taxable in the year received (2025 for most people).
File at ssa.gov if you haven't applied yet — retroactive to January 2024.
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